Beef

How Does Calving Difficulty Affect Reproduction for Next Year?

The first calf heifer represents one of the most challenging animals in our cowherd.  She hasn’t reached maturity yet and we also see the highest levels of calving difficulty in that population.  Getting her successfully re-bred is a challenge under the best of circumstances. Now the stakes are much higher given the significantly greater values of bred heifers and bred cows.  A first calf heifer that either loses her calf or fails to re-breed could easily lose half her value when she’s marketed as a cull compared to being retained on the balance sheet as a bred female.  Any steps that can be taken to minimize those losses will help us hold the line on the expense of cow depreciation and replacement costs.

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Last Chance to Check Body Condition?

By now many cow-calf herds are in the home stretch in the race towards the start of calving season.  Our primary focus is doing everything that maximizes the number of live calves born and eventually weaned and marketed.  We also need to keep in mind that to be successful we have to get these cows in a position to breed back in a timely manner.  That’s where monitoring body condition now before calving comes in to play to make sure that our herd is on the right track.

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Profit Trends for Fed Cattle II: Carcass

In the recent article, Profit Trends for Fed Cattle I: Performance, we referenced the Professional Cattle Consultants’ (PCC) recent analysis of over 440,000 head of cattle all sold on a grid from 2004 to 2009 that segregated lots of cattle into the top 1/3 most profitable and bottom 1/3 least profitable by month.  Over the five years when the data were collected, the top 1/3 of cattle had an average profit of $90.26/head and the bottom third lost $39.15/head.  

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SDSU is Leading Research Studying Emissions from Monoslope Barns

SDSU is currently leading a multistate project to gather baseline data for gases and dust emitted from monoslope barns, and evaluate how manure handling systems impact the emissions.  The study is investigating differences in emissions between a deep bed pack and weekly scrape manure management method.  At the same time, environmental data spanning all four seasons and multiple years will help us assess the airflow and temperature conditions in the barn. 

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Beef Tenderness Survey Benchmarks Continual Progress

When consuming beef, what attributes do you prefer — tenderness, juiciness or flavor? Which one of these attributes are you willing to pay for? Tenderness has been proven to be the most important economic trait and quality factor because it is the trait consumers have demonstrated they are willing to pay for. Historically, the rib and loin have demanded a higher price over the chuck and round, because of their higher palatability attributes. 

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Hay - Consume It or Waste It

Winter feed costs are the highest portion of the cow/calf operation.  It has been estimated that 50 to 70% is feed cost.  One method to understand feed cost is management of waste/losses.  Losses may occur during harvest, storage and feeding.  The majority of South Dakota cow/calf producers’ hay supply is in the form of large round bales.  Hay delivery methods vary from grind, bale processor, spread on the ground or fed in bale feeders.  The hay delivery system will influence the amount of hay loss or unconsumed. 

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Snow as a Water Source: It Depends

Water is the most essential element for the stock cow as it’s availability is directly related to dry matter consumption: Limited water availability results in limited dietary intake.  For cattlemen, providing adequate water for cows grazing roughages, where electrical power is non-existent or interrupted by a power failure or where snow is the only moisture source available, snow may provide a short term alternative to water.

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Does One of Your Cows Equal One Animal Unit?

The key principle in determining proper stocking rates for range or pasture is balancing the amount of forage required with the amount of forage that can be removed while making sure that the long-term health of the grazing land resource is not compromised.  While we often focus on the plant communities and how healthy and productive they are, we also need to make sure that we’ve made the proper calculations on the demand side.

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